Ophthalmology is the medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of eye disorders and diseases. Ophthalmologists, specialized physicians in this field, address a wide range of conditions affecting vision and eye health. They conduct comprehensive eye examinations, prescribe corrective lenses, and manage issues such as cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal disorders. Ophthalmologists also perform surgical procedures, including cataract surgery and laser eye surgery. Utilizing advanced diagnostic tools, they aim to preserve and improve visual function. Ophthalmology is critical in maintaining eye health, preventing vision loss, and enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals through the preservation of optimal eyesight.